Saturday, 6 July 2013

Babylon and the Beast (12)



Now concerning food offered to idols: we know that ‘all of us possess knowledge’. This ‘knowledge’ puffs up, but love builds up. If anyone imagines that he knows something, he does not yet know as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, he is known by God. Therefore, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that ‘an idol has no real existence’, and that ‘there is no God but one’. For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth – as indeed there are many ‘gods’ and many ‘lords’ – yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist. However, not all possess this knowledge… But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak…

1 Corinthians 8:1-9

In his first letter to the Christians living in Corinth, St Paul tackles many practical issues, including immorality and dishonesty. Some were easy to deal with, like the man living as if married with his mother or stepmother and the business people cheating each other. Other issues were much harder, because there was no clear ‘right’ or ‘wrong’, like attitudes towards marriage and divorce.

One issue, which hardly seems relevant today, was whether Christians could eat meat that had previously been sacrificed to idols. But, because Babylon manifests itself in different guises, looking at what Paul wrote about that will help us understand how to handle money today.

To eat food sacrificed to an idol – a pagan ‘god’ – was, according to popular wisdom in Corinth, to unite yourself with that god. The physical action was, to many, infused with spiritual meaning and the food was very common and almost impossible to distinguish from any other food.

In major civic ceremonies, any sacrificed food not eaten in the subsequent feast could find its way into the markets to be sold, usually more cheaply than other food. In people’s homes, guests could well be served food that had been sacrificed earlier in the day.

If Christians could not eat the meat, they would have great difficulty trying to buy food that had not been sacrificed. Their freedom to attend civic functions and to accept personal hospitality would be greatly hindered: they would have been driven to the fringes of society. It would also have had a devastating impact on their ability to work: slaves would not be able to eat the food from their masters’ households; freemen would not be able to attend trade functions and might, as a result, be barred from their occupations. 

Meat sacrificed to idols was therefore the touchstone of Corinthian society in much the same was as money is today in our consumer society. I will continue this thought tomorrow.



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